There basically are 6 processes that surround listening, in this write-up, you would learn that these processes of listening are deliberate acts and not accidental ones. This post explains the 6 processes of listening which consist of the following:
- Hearing
- Attending
- Understanding
- Remembering
- Evaluating
- Responding
Mastering these 6 processes of listening, aids in bringing about effective communication, and allows the receiver of the particular information to give the right responses to the information given.
Listening in its simplest form is the act of paying attention to a sound or speech. It defines the act of consciously receiving information, narrating such information in the mind, and responding with a corresponding reply, this, however, does not just happen without passing through the above-listed processes.
Related- Lexis and Structure in English Language
Table of Contents
Hearing
This is the first stage of the 6 processes of listening, it is described as the deliberate means of receiving or getting in contact with a sound. It has got to do with the receiving of sound only, either from a human speaker, or any electronic gadgets, hearing a sound does not necessarily mean that the information given is understood at this stage.
Attending
This stage explains the act of relatable sounds out of the numerous sounds heard, driving one’s thought and consideration, it is in other words the intentional act of selecting the most important sounds and processing them.
Understanding
This is the third stage in the process of learning and it refers to the act of interpreting or analyzing the selected sounds after hearing. it, in the simplest form, means to grasp a concept fully, understanding can only be brought about by paying attention to a piece of particular information or message, and it is no doubt one of the most important processes of listening.
Remembering
Remembering as one of the stages associated with the processes of listening is concerned with how a listener is able to recall the understood sounds and adds to the listener’s retentive memory. This is an indication that such sound is considered to be an important one to the listener who is willing to employ whatever available means to not let go of the sound.
Evaluating
This stage describes the part where the listener makes a proper assessment of the new message. it is achieved by the determination of the value of the new message in consideration of the valuation of the old ones. The most important and relevant message at this stage of the process of listening will be placed ahead of the others and processed.
Responding
This is the stage where the speaker gets to find out if the message passed was properly received by the recipient in its full form or not, it is the reactional stage in the process of listening, here, the recipient of the initial message is required to become the speaker while communicating with the initial speaker by providing the required feedback.
The Processes of Listening Summary:
The fact that all of these processes of listening happen within a very short period of time makes most people not realize that listening is done consciously and not accidentally, so to initiate effective communication, listeners are expected to exercise all of these processes.
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